Katherine Mansfield A Cup of Tea Essay

I really like â€Å"A Cup of Tea† a lot. It, among other things, does a brilliant job of depicting matrimonial jealousy and insecurity. Our lead character is a very wealthy young woman, Rosemary, seemingly recently married. Her time is largely taken up with looking for ways to spend money. As the story opens she has just bought a small box in an exquisite shop, the cost is about six months pay for an ordinary working man of the time Rosemary has been reading Dostoevsky lately and when she is approached by a very bedraggled looking young woman asking for the price of a cup of tea she is at first put off but then she decides to have a bit of an adventure. She invites the girl to come home with her. The girl is so hungry she overcomes her fear at talking with someone so far above her station in life and agrees to go with Rosemary. So Rosemary takes her home feeling a triumph as she nets a little captive. It’s evident that Rosemary is just playing with a prey like a cat does.”†Now, I got you†. Rosemary is longing to be generous and is going to prove that as Mansfield writes ‘wonderful things do happen in life, in the life of the upper class, to which Rosemary is a fine example, and it seems that the only things she cares about are her feelings and amusement. After they arrive at the house the action starts in Rosemary’s bedroom. Mansfield is trying to underline Rosemary’s status â€Å"the fire leaping on her wonderful lacquer furnitureÂ’, ‘gold cushionsÂ’ all these things dazed the poor girl†. Rosemary on her part was very relaxed and pleased; she lit a cigarette instead of taking proper care of Miss Smith. By the way her name is not even mentioned yet, like it’s of no importance at all. We can find the girl on the brink of the psychological despair. Rosemary can’t face the reality the poor as it is; Rosemary Fell sees everything in rose-coloured spectacles, through the filter of the upper class society. And it looks if not pathetic then quite sad. But after the marvelous meal our creature transforms into something undeniably attractive Ââ€" “frail creature, a kind of sweet languor. And for Rosemary it’s high time to begin. Instead of asking her name or other decent question Rosemary’s firstly was interested in her meal, it is quite impolite. The Philip enters, smiling his charming smile and asks his wife to come in to the library. He requires explanations from his wife, learning that the girl is as Rosemary says ‘a real pick upÂ’ that Rosemary wanted “to be nice to her. Philip guesses what is all about shows his remonstrance against the idea ‘it simply can’t be done. And then he uses his heavy artillery Ââ€" calls miss Smith ‘†so astonishingly pretty†. He knows it will do some harm to his wife. These words immediately heat jealousy in Rosemary’s veins up. “†Pretty? Do you think that?†Ã‚” and she could help blushing. â€Å"She’s absolutely lovely!†Ã‚” Rosemary looses her temper. She recollects his words over and over. And all leads to the phrase â€Å"Miss Smith won’t dine with us tonight†. Rosemary is eager to retain her husband’s attention. Rosemary seems to be so distant from poverty but on the other hand she doesn’t have anything really valuable, like a basement to lead such glorious life in this world : no taste, no wish to see the world in the raw, sometimes no manners, and perhaps even no prettiness. That’s why she is trying to have things and do things which would help to retain the status like knowing more about the poor and having beautiful things to be associated with. To put in a nutshell the story is reach in different stylistic devices and I think conveys a distinct and valuable message. The story, â€Å"A Cup of Tea† tells us how people show generosity to people whom they consider their inferior. People do so partly to show off their superiority to the poorer beings. Generosity in most cases is only to satisfy one’s ego. The story shows how generosity and benevolence evaporates when the object of pity goes against one’s self interest, ego and vanity.

Effects of Job Rotation

Discuss the various issues of managerial behaviour and related matters raised by this case study Laurie J. Mullins argues that A fist step in the effective management of other people is confidence in your own ability, and awareness of your own strengths and weaknesses. Why is it then that managers find it difficult to admit their mistakes, to say sorry or to laugh at themselves? 1 In the building society case study, there are examples of bad managerial behaviour on the part of both Mary Rodgers, the branch manager and Jane Taylor, the senior branch assistant.Jane Taylor was clearly good at her job if, after four years, she was promoted to this new role, yet within a short period of time, she was having trouble with Tony Jackson. Looking back at what Mullins said, Miss Taylor doesn't appear to have confidence in her own ability or indeed awareness in her own strengths and weaknesses. According to Thompson ; McHugh â€Å"control is not an end in itself, but a means to transform the ca pacity to work established by the wage relation into profitable production†, and Jane is unable to control her sub-ordinate – what are the reasons for this?Part of the problem stems from the beginning of the case study and the relationship between Jane and her manager. Mary Rogers does not instil any confidence in Jane when she effectively ‘dumps' this new role. Up until now, Jane has been performing specific task functions and has no real knowledge of how to manage people as she has previously been performing the duties of a cashier and looking after mortgage advice accounts – more task orientated skills rather than managerial ones. The refresher course she attends includes nothing on this either and Jane immediately falls into what McGregor calls the ‘Theory X' assumption of human nature.The central principle of ‘Theory X' is direction and control through a centralised system of organisation and exercise of authority2 and Jane automatically tr ies to coerce and direct Tony Jackson. The inability of Mary Rodgers to provide effective support and development for Jane shows a clear ineptitude on her part. She admits herself that the reason for Jane's promotion is that â€Å"I [Mary] need someone to take some of the weight off my shoulders† and she seems to be reluctant to help intervene and solve

Discussions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 5

Discussions - Essay Example There are no specific instructions how to do it and lastly, it gives you a natural high. The thesis of the essay is implicitly expressed by the stating the question, why are Americans so easily lured to shop in malls in the first place? From this statement alone, we can surmise that the topic of the essay is to state the differences of malls and downtown districts in which leads to Americans patronizing malls more than downtown businesses. The main thing that holds the paragraph together is already stated by the title- Shopping in America, and it has already been assumed that American shoppers only have two means of shopping in the U.S., that is, going to the mall or downtown. Focusing on these two, the essay was developed in a block format, meaning it developed one subject before it went to another. In my opinion, I would’ve preferred an essay that was developed point by point so that one could really exemplify why malls are more frequently visited by Americans. Alas, I don’t think the conclusion was grown out of the topic that well because the truth that â€Å"American malls grow because someone with enormously deep pockets decides to plunk it down where there used to be woods or a golf course† seems to assumed and no premonition that the conclusion was going to be this was given by the essay. Now that I think about it, the essay’s development was also not very fair in the first place because while malls were exemplified and backed by fairly logical reasons why one would prefer shopping there, downtown centers were exemplified with a sense of rhetoric and ‘ad miserie cordiam’ or an appeal to the reader’s emotions. His contrasts are overdone to exemplify the faults of downtown and because of this, his preference for malls seem to be implied with the whole

UK Legal Methods and Legal Systems Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

UK Legal Methods and Legal Systems - Essay Example h sides is it due to the nature of human conduct is it due to the ambiguity of virtual and responsibility is it due to flexibility of interpretation Is every deed somehow intrinsically subject to morally polar interpretations or is it due to the content of ours laws is it due to the ways that deeds, interpretations and interactConsquently what the thought experiment proves is that at least our decisive part of reason why almost cases in our legal system do support well argued stories on both sides is that the content of our laws gives support to all these parties. The judge who has to choose between two well written briefs or two well argued precedents is forced to decide between two paradigms and to the extent operates one large step beyond normal legal reasoning toward revolutionary legal reasoning. But the judge is still working within a legal paradigm, still choosing premises from within the system, and in that sense is not fully revolutionary. Constitutional Aspect of Legal Method The U.K constitution is an unwritten one. Even though most of the constitutions exist in unwritten form, court judgements and treaties. The bedrock of British constitutional has traditionally been the doctrine of parliamentary supremacy or parliamentary sovereignity, accordingly to which statutes passed by parliament are the U.K s supreme and final source of law.(wikipedia.org) Statutory law is often considered the most important source of the British constitution. In practice some principles and elements of he constitutional, such as rule of law, are ancient and ingrained in the U.K s political culture that they would extremely difficult to abolish. Parliamentary sovereignty and of the rule of law have been widely considered the most important principles of the constitution since the nineteenth century and attempts to substantially circumvent them would likely be met with backlash by the electorate of the monarch. Because the United constitution adheres to he principle of parliamentary soverignity, no hierarchy in statutory Acts parliament. In Thoburn v.Sunderland City Council, Lord Justice Law from the High Court decided that he would try establishing a principle of law of law on this matter, which the United Kingdom courts ought to recognise Statues 1: The Basics Statutes are laws enacted in parliament and have a wide coverage nationwide. In the construction of statutes, words and phrases shall be construed according to the commonly approved usage or language and technical words and phrases, and such have acquired a peculiar and appropriate meaning in the law, shall be construed and understood accordingly. Statutes2:Search for Legislative Intention Search for legislative intention is

Organizational Communication about internship Essay

Organizational Communication about internship - Essay Example The modern economy is moving from manufacturing to service orientation. In essence, service production is crucial to human life because it relates directly to human social activities (Downs & Adrian, 2012). Therefore, there are a lot of personal contacts with people. This is seen mostly in hospitality industries like hotels and restaurants. In such places, where business success is dependent on customer satisfaction, effective communication should be enhanced. A good communication strategy enhances customer satisfaction and attainment of organizational goals. Furthermore, because too much engagement with customers, communication helps to clear up misunderstanding and promote straightforward business deals free from inaccurate information, sarcasm, and personal attacks. Usually, customers are ‘right’ and they should be treated with utmost good faith to feel appreciated. This can be achieved by effective communication. According to Miller, (2014), there is no employee who wants to be a faceless cog. Irrespective of how small or big the organization is, workers who are not appreciated and accommodated will drain the moral of other workers leading to low productivity and high turnover. Before the voiceless employees drain others, the company can conduct regular employee surveys to ascertain issues affecting them. This is the most recommended method of getting their input clearly examined. Employee survey is paramount because the organization can identify the loopholes and take corrective measures. Surveys bring on board all the parties to understand what each one is expected to. As a result, productivity levels will be maintained. Written communication is formally accepted and removes doubts. Once words have been put on paper, it can easily be authenticated as opposed to written. Also, it cannot be easily altered and

Supply Chain Management- Zara Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Supply Chain Management- Zara - Essay Example In such a drill, firms look forward into establishing a larger market share for its products and services. This is done by initiating Supply chains that are manageable with a manageable number of middlemen. Similarly, opening more production points in the market increases the aptness in supply of products in the market. Therefore, the best practice in approach in supply chain management is use of short supply chains, technological control and advancement, bulk transit of products, effective supply chain management, development of new production plants and investment in new markets. Introduction The core point in establishing a firm is to give a constant supply of goods, products and services. Therefore, a firm should strategise on making an effective and efficient supply of its products and services to the people that are in need. In many instances, firms that have apt supply strategies end up making a plausible outcome in their supply. For instance, a structure that ensures there is constant supply of the products attracts a larger demand due to its reliability. Though some factors could affect the supply of products and goods, a firm should ensure that it has a developed supply chain. With such a preparation, it is hard to disappoint the people that need these products by failing to give the goods they need. This shows that the most successful firms have to ensure they have an integrated supply strategy. This makes it appealing to the customers, which is reflected in the results that are recorded in any transaction calendar (Canzer, 2006:12). Following suit in such an approach is an entirely vital aspect that should be used by prospecting firms that need to succeed. Analysis and Discussion Supply chain management denotes the processes that are involved from the production of goods, products and services, through networks and the final relay of the products and services to the demands. It therefore closely involves procurement, manufacturing and distribution. In procurement, the manufacturing firm has to plan on all the materials that are required for production. They then have to acquire these materials and make them available. After this, the manufacturing process begins, where the stated products are produced. This is followed by distribution of the manufactured goods into the trade regions. However, the decision making has to involve logistics and global decision making. Therefore, this is a process that involves other minor processes, which involves many networks that are interconnected. The control of the supply of products does not depend on a single person, as it is at times complicated. As such, there is need to have apt control over the supply chain (Jordan, 2010:32). This will be a move to ensure the supply chain is giving adorable results. In many cases, the supply chain involves provision of packaged products and goods, movement of these goods and products from one place to another till the final consumption of the products and goods. Similarly, services have to pass through this chain to record a complete chain of supply (Zuckerman, 2002:23). Therefore, it is in the best interests of a firm to ensure the chain of supply is effective in delivering the services, products and goods to the demand. If this is not done, the firm will not be making an economic sense in producing the goods for the demand. While working in Zara, it is an admissible fact that the retailer has created the demand for its products. The retailer has been increasing

Newsclipping Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Newsclipping - Research Paper Example This article is thorough in its research and is very timely. The population of the United States is skewed towards individuals entering retirement. They will begin to experience more and more memory loss. Understanding these things from a biological perspective is important because it shows that things we do a young people can affect the quality of life we have later. The article and graphics are clearly presented and the scientific language is accurate but not too hard for the non-scientific reader to understand. Complex World of Soil Studied by Colorado State University Scientists Soil is incredibly important to all of the inhabitants of earth. Recent biological studies have begun to focus on the importance of the organisms that inhabit the soil. Nematodes, water bears, mites and springtails all have been ranging through the earth’s soils devouring carbon and nitrogen as zebras and lions devour grass and prey on the surface. But little has been studied about how these organi sms benefit larger ecosystems. Scientists at Colorado State University are remedying this. They are finding that disrupting soils by paving them or developing them in other ways is deadly for the soil ecosystem. Scientists are trying to quantify how much benefit these soil dwelling organisms do for us so that we can look at our development activities in a new light. Reading this article was pleasurable because the writing was clear. What was not so clear is how the studies from the scientists are really going to be applied. Mention of United Nations support of soil studies was made, but no specifics were given. There were no details about what is being done as a result of the research. It does affect our daily life because these organisms support life on earth, but action for their support was not clearly stated. Proposed EPA ballast water regulations criticized Ballast water has introduced many organisms into the waters of the Great Lakes that are not a part of the natural ecosyste m. These organisms, such as zebra mussels have crowded out native species. The EPA has developed new regulations over the discharge of ballast water by international ships. Environmental groups are not happy with the regulations because they say that up to ten live organisms’ can be discharged by each ship. Environmentalists and some scientists agree that this is not tough enough. They point to the fact that this amount of live discharge can lead to the introduction of new, destructive organisms. This affects daily life because we all depend on shipping that comes through the Great Lakes. Stricter regulations will make goods coming through these ports more expensive because the water will need to be treated before it is discharged. But his might be the price we have to pay to same native species in the Great Lakes ecosystem. This article was very informative, but was light on actual science. The article focused more on the governmental policies that are formed as a result of biological science than on the science itself. Worms' survival in space bodes well for humans, study says Twelve generations of worms have been successfully raised on board the space station. This is important for humans if we one day want to travel to Mars and beyond. Some of the biological challenges that the worms needed to overcome in order to reproduce and adjust to weightlessness may be good instruction

Chimestry Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Chimestry - Lab Report Example This is an indication of corrosion in the given metal. This experiment’s main purpose is the determination of the properties of metals and to find out the corrosive effect on metals. The properties of the metals, iron, brass and copper, were compared. This involved comparing the conductivity of both iron and copper, Hardiness, and brittleness. The observations were made and recorded. In testing for conductivity, the metals were heated and time taken to heat up observed. In comparing for brittleness, the wires of the respective metals wire bent and the number of times the wire was bent before breaking observed. Comparison of the hardiness between copper and iron resulted in iron being harder than copper. On comparing the hardiness between copper and brass, it was found that brass is harder than copper. Also, it was found that alloys of these metals are harder as compared to the pure metals. Copper has a higher conductivity as compared to iron and brass. This is due to the fact that copper contains a large number of de – localized electrons. These electrons move freely and as a result facilitate the conductivity process. From the experiment, it’s clear that iron is harder than copper. This is due to the strong covalent bonds which exists between the iron molecules making it to be harder than copper. Comparing the two pure metals with its alloys resulted in the alloys being harder than the metals. On brittleness, iron was found to be more brittle than copper. It can be concluded that copper has high conductivity as compared to iron, copper is more corrosion resistance than iron and iron is more brittle than copper. The alloys of the metals have enhanced properties as compared to the pure metals. Finally, Copper was found to be corrosive resistant as compared to iron and

A prevention drug of the global health company Coursework

A prevention drug of the global health company - Coursework Example Just like launching any other product in the market, it is imperative for this company to carry out market research so as to be able to establish the feasibility of this new offering. Strydom posits to the effect that market research helps the marketer to gain knowledge about the needs and interests of the targeted customers. New information and communication technology such as the internet as well as surveys can be used to carry out this exercise. This company ought to segment the market so as to identify the targeted people. The success of the new product depends on the information provided to the targeted consumers about the benefits of the new drug. Once the management has decided on its product concept and marketing strategy, it can then evaluate the attractiveness of the proposal and this can be done through carrying out a business analysis. This involves a review of the sales, cost as well as profit projections to establish if it is worth to start the business venture.

You choose it Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 7

You choose it - Essay Example The large cornfields in the valley areas can no longer support the ever increasing population of America without having to be mechanized. This will also require the use of modern technology like genetically engineered seeds and use of fertilizer and herbicides. The documentary also shed more light how the method of manufacturing has changed from the dependence on primary raw material to recycling of used products. The same is also true of the migration from the use of transistors and capacitors to very small microchips (Kwon, 2012). The power grid can no longer be controlled manually, most of it is now computerized from the steam turbines, nuclear power and hydropower. The road, railway, sea and air transportation network ensures that finished products can reach the desired destination with ease and faster (Artkinson, 2012). This require individuals who plan to work in this dynamic system to be equipped with the best knowledge to help meet the demands of such economies. This explains the recent emergence of many technological research institutions as well as university research across the country. Many universities now offer very specialized courses that enables the labor force to be equipped with knowledge that can work with the automated manufacturing and engineering process. However much an economy can automate its production process, there will still rise a need to train personnel to work with the system. Automation according to Yul Kwon, is the next step towards competition in the global sector as it minimizes production cost. The other sector that can still employ labor that will be displaced from employment due to process automation can always be absorbed in the service industry and primary sectors. While everything portrayed in the documentary is true, Yul Kwon does not get the views of many other farmers who are now starting to move

Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet and the city of Sarajevo Essay Example for Free

Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet and the city of Sarajevo Essay Who would have thought? A classic tale of two lovers swept away in a fight that they didnt want any part of brought to life. Its happened; maybe even different times other than with Bosko and Admira. The similarities between Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet and Sarajevos Romeo and Juliet are eerie. Fights between two families, sides, religions, whoever or whatever can tear apart even the strongest bonds. In Romeo and Juliet, the two lovers are kept apart by a family feud that they want no part of, yet have to be. With Admira and Bosko, they are not exactly kept apart but forced to leave their town and in turn die together because of someone elses battle. The acceptance of your boyfriend or girlfriend by family members and loved ones can mean a great deal to the two lovers. If Romeo and Juliet knew they would have had the approval of their families, I highly doubt they would have done all the sneaking around and lying they did. However, in Bosko and Admiras story, the two knew they were accepted in each others families. Their parents didnt make a big deal over the fact that they belonged to different religions or were of different nationalities. This gave them strength. Again, like Juliet and her Romeo, Admira and Bosko would have done anything for each other. Each meant the world to the other. After the war broke out, Boskos mother left Sarajevo, but Bosko stayed behind; everyone knew it was love that held him in Sarajevo. It was vise-versa for Romeo. He was banished, but love and the urge to see his Juliet one last time, drove him back. The tragedy falls into place with the death of the two lovers in both tales. The stories have an affect on you when you read about them, it shows you what people would do for love, and what love can do to people. It also shows you what a foolish fight can do to those in love. You could say it tears them apart, but others would disagree and say it brings them together

Soldiers and Policemen Essay Example for Free

Soldiers and Policemen Essay Soldiers and police officers both have an impact on the environment around them. Some the impacts made by these professions differ. In spite of these differences, the amount of similarities between the two is surprisingly large. Each job has the person serving their country, risking their lives for others. Each have difficult decisions to make constantly while performing their duties. The differences between these two start to become apparent when you take a closer look at them however. Soldiers are deployed worldwide, whereas police serve in a local manner. Regardless of the differences, both have a strong impact on the community they are serving in. An undeniable similarity shared by soldiers and policemen is that they are serving the country and keeping it safe. Regardless of the task, it is in some way benefitting the country. Brian Doyle, in The Knock, wrote about his friend’s job, â€Å"A friend has two jobs in our town: policeman and soldier. In both, he is the guy who knocks on the doors to tell mothers and fathers, wives and husbands that their son or daughter, wife or husband is dead.† This job is not the exciting, shoot-‘em-up version conjured in our minds. This is one of the more wearing of professions a person can do. The impact made by Doyle’s friend is gigantic. Delivering devastating news is an impossible task to do without crushing someone. With this news comes the impact that they have. The ripple effect is a perfect example to explain how it affects the community. At the start the ripples are large, and the pain is fresh. Over time the ripples shrink in size, and the pain begins to scar over. Patriotism is another similarity between a soldier and police officer. In no way will someone willingly enroll into service without being patriotic. Risking your life on a country you do not love is not a part of human nature. Respect goes along with patriotism. Due to the fact you represent these people represent their country their actions are rarely inappropriate for a situation, gaining much respect for this. Manners are also apparent from policemen a nd soldiers. When delivering painful news, hats are respectfully taken off. â€Å"I remove my hat, make sure the person is sitting, and deliver the message (Doyle 108).† In the most caring manner Doyle’s friend knew he delivered the news. The example set when you see these soldiers and policemen in public is obvious. The way they are perceived is as a respectful being. A difference between policemen and soldiers is the uniform they wear. Doyle’s quoting his friend who stated that, â€Å"When I wear my Army uniform, people know immediately why I am there†¦ (Doyle 109)† The message when seeing a soldier at your door is much different than seeing a policeman. The way we have come to perceive soldiers are as bearers of bad news. When at home and a soldier you don’t recognize is at the door he comes often to bring news of death. The lack of a soldier in uniform at an airport also impacts the people who are expecting to see their loved one. When seeing a soldier in uniform there is another feeling besides sadness that is often felt: gratitude. Often times when soldiers at an airport come home, they will come home to the noise of hands coming together; celebrating them and the sacrifices they made for each person of the country. Another difference between these two professions is the area that they cover. Soldiers are an international force. County lines are unable to hinder a soldier on a mission. Their differences are made all around the world, creating many different experiences for the people around them. Again the example of a ripple on the pond may come into play. In the areas of war soldiers are at their busiest. A soldier’s ability determines how they will impact their direct environment. Soldiers, as the one in Doyle’s book, will tell you that, â€Å"It is a difficult job and wears you down (Doyle 109).† Being the change in the world is a burden that they have to bare. In continuance concerning the differences, Doyle has written, â€Å"†¦if I am a policeman, it could be anything (Doyle 109).† The reasons of a policeman coming to your door can have a multitude of ways to change your outlook on them. Depending on how you perceive a policeman from the start is another way that will determine how you interact with them. When driving down the road and a police car is in view you will notice a rise in the amount of brake lights you see. The impact on people around an officer is to influence them to be more lawful. Regarding the brake lights, it is because with the presence of a squad car they slowed to the proper speed. As a policeman you will stay busy helping to improve the environment. When asked about how busy Doyle’s friend is he stated, â€Å"†¦ I still make more calls as a policeman (Doyle 109).† Due to the fact that they are so restricted in their area they have jurisdiction over they are responsible for handling many more crimes. The versatility of an officer speaks volumes for the way they are able to be perceived as changing the surroundings. There is no doubt that police officers and soldiers impact the environments around themselves. Each has their own way of going about their missions. In the end each profession has the same goal in mind; to better their surroundings and the people located in it. The men and women who perform these jobs are who let this country continue. Without them, we wouldn’t be free to voice opinions and make the changes we can.

Role of Research Design in Socio-Legal Research

Role of Research Design in Socio-Legal Research Mr. Satish C. Shinde Introduction Research is an organized, systematic and logical process of inquiry, using empirical information to answer questions or test hypotheses.[i] Research in common parlance refers to a search for knowledge.[ii] Research is a systematic and chronological effort of finding out a more appropriate solution to a common social problem.[iii] Research helps to push the frontiers of knowledge beyond horizon.[iv] The concept of research is thus closely linked with human endeavor for better understanding of his evolution, environment and growth through diverse stages of human history.[v] In a research, the most important being that the research problem should be researchable as well as manageable.[vi] All research is the collection of evidence or information for ascertaining an assumption or verifying some hypothesis. Research is a systemic attempt to push back the bonds of comprehension and seek beyond the horizons of our knowledge, some truth or some reality.[vii] The research is a critical and ex haustive investigation or experimentation having as its aims the revision of accepted conclusions in the light of newly discovered facts. In simple words, the research is any inquiry or search for fact or truth. Investigation of every kind which is based on original sources of knowledge may be said as research. Research is possible through observation of new facts and by the formulation of new thoughts and ideas.[viii] The aim or research is to find out the truth which is hidden and which has not been discovered so far. The purpose of research is to discover answers to questions by testing a hypothesis of a cause-effect relationship between variables through the application of scientific procedures. One of the objectives of research is to gain familiarity with a phenomenon or to achieve new insights to it.[ix] Research has become an integral part, not only of academic pursuits, but of all the areas of human activity.[x] Every field and every educational innovation is bolstered by re search and innovation.[xi] Although research activities are primarily conducted by the government, university, industry or railway, the government is the main body which plans research in a country, finds funds for it and enables utilization of the results for the betterment of society.[xii] Thus, the term ‘Research’ refers to a critical, careful and exhaustive investigation or inquiry or experimentation or examination having as its aim the revision of accepted conclusions, in the light of newly discovered facts.[xiii] The nature and content of research can barely be grasped without an appreciation of the method, we designate as scientific. Research, simply stated, is an endeavour to arrive at answers to intellectual and practical problems through the application of scientific methods to the knowable universe.[xiv] Method is the way of doing something methodology is the science or study of particular subject. The concept of the research methodology is much wider. The method a researcher follows in pursuing a research is research methodology.[xv] A system of models, procedures and techniques used to find the results of a research problem is called research methodology.[xvi] Research methodology is a systematised investigation to gain new knowledge about the phenomena or problems. But in its wider sense methodology, includes the philosophy and practice of the whole research process. It provides standards which the researchers use for integrating data and reaching conclusions.[xvii] Legal phenomena re quires their own research methodology. Such research methodology may be applicable to subjects of International or Muncipal laws, evaluation of Acts of different countries, implementation and consequences of Codes and Acts of different nations. The methodology of legal studies involves their own rules, interpretations and criteria for admissible explanations as well as research designs, data collecting techniques and data processing routines. The systematic investigation of problems and of matters concerned with law such as Codes, Acts, Constitutions, etc is legal research. Judges, Lawyers, Law Commissions and Researchers constantly do research in law. They do make systematic research into the social, political and other fact conditions which give rise to the individual rules, acts or codes.[xviii] Research may be pursued to obtain better knowledge and understanding of any problem of law, legal institutions in society, legal doctrines, legal philosophy, legal history, comparative st udy of law, or any system of positive law-International or Muncipal.[xix] Law is an instrument of social control. It originates and functions in a society and for society. In a planned development of the society, law is playing the role of a catalyst to help in the process of social change. Co-operative inter disciplinary research is required to deal with the socio-legal problems as socio-legal research is all interdisciplinary approach which extends into the fields of an social sciences. Upendra Baxi says that, the lawyer must know much of sociology and the sociologist must know much of law.[xx] Major Steps in Legal Research The following are the major steps in doing legal research: Formulation of Problem, Formulation of Hypothesis, Analysis of Concepts, Research Design, Collection of Data, Data Analysis, Conclusions or Generalizations, and Reporting.[xxi] The Role of Research Design in Socio-Legal Research: A research design is the conceptual structure within which research is conducted. It is the blueprint for the collection, measurement and analysis of data.[xxii] A research design is a plan comprising the researcher’s decisions about the procedures of sampling, data collection and analysis of data in respect of a given study, which aims to fulfill the objects of the study. The process of working out a research design involves, making designs about the techniques to be employed for collection of relevant data, the safeguards to be employed to safeguard the validity, reliability and precision, the mode of drawing the sample, analyzing the data, interpreting the results. Through designing the research, the investigator achieves his research objective with the economy of amount, time and energy.[xxiii] Meaning of Research Design: Research design means the exact nature of the research work in a systematic manner. It involves the information about the research work in view of, framework of study, availability of various data, observations, analysis, sampling, etc. Research design includes the structure of research work.[xxiv] To design is to plan, that is , designing is the process of making decisions before the situation arises in which the decision has to be carried out. Designing is thus a process of deliberate anticipation directed towards bringing an expected situation under control. The socio-legal research guided either by desire to gain knowledge or by an urgency to solve a problem scientifically, works out a plan of study. While conducting inquiry one may anticipate various difficulties that may have to be encountered in the course of study and decide what to do under such circumstances. He records his decisions in advance. This type of logical and systematic planning to direct the research is called a research design. Research Design has been defined by different authors in different terms. They are as follows: According to Pauline V. Young, Research design is a plan of action, a plan for collecting and analyzing the data in an economic, efficient and relevant manner. According to Miller, Design research is the planned sequence of the entire process involved in conducting a research study. Thus, research design refers to the entire process of planning and carrying out a research study. It is a frame within which research is carried out and it is a blue print for the collection, measurement and analysis of data.[xxv] Objects of Research Design: For a systematic and logical study To remove problems encountered in research To clearly described the direction of research study To discover the solution to the research problem To get funds To rises the reliability of measurements.[xxvi] Idealised or Good Research Design: A good research design eliminates confounding of variables or kept it to a minimum so the results can be interpreted separately.[xxvii] After formulation of research problem, the researcher is in a position to consider how he will work out to solve the problem. The procedure that the researcher would have liked to adopt for solving a problem if he was completely unrestricted by practical exigencies and limitations is the idealized research design. The idealized research design comprises the specifications of the most efficient conceivable conditions and procedures for conducting the research. The step of designing an idealized plan might seem very impracticable and even an unnecessary one. The researcher may be inclined to follow the ideal procedures to evaluate the practical research conditions and determine the shortcomings. An idealized design should maintain a balance between scientificity, sufficiency, and economy. The making of a research design is a science as well as an art.[ xxviii] Parts of Research Design: The researcher has to translate the idealized research model into a practical one. The practical research design may be conceived of as comprising the following four phases: The Sampling Design: which deals with the method of selecting the subjects to be observed for the given study. The Observational Design: which relates to the conditions under which the observations are to be made or the data are to be secured. The Statistical Design: which deals with the question of how many subjects are to be observed and how the observations are to be organized with a view to securing answer to the research problems. The Operational Design: which deals with the specific techniques by which the procedures specified in the sampling, statistical and observational design can be carried out.[xxix] Contents or Important Features of a Research Design: Generally, a research design includes the following points: Title of the topic and determination of its scope; Background knowledge and introduction of the problem; Nature of study descriptive, explanatory or experimental; Description of short-term and long-term objectives; Awareness regarding context; Making of hypothesis and using of appropriate concepts and variables; Appropriate time-schedule for research; Basis of data collection and appropriate tools and techniques; Analysis and interpretation of data collected, along with decision regarding the problem of generality and validity; and Nature and amount of resources at ones disposal.[xxx] Components or Steps or Procedure of a Research Design: A research design is not a highly specific plan to be followed without deviation, but rather a series of guide posts to keep one headed in the right direction. It is tentative. As the study progresses, new aspects, new conditions and new connecting links in the data come to light and it is necessary to change the plan as circumstances demand. The most meaningful and revealing studies are those that are connected from a definite point of view. According to Pauline V. Young , A study design includes the following components parts which are inter-dependent and not mutually exclusive: Source of information i) documentary sources ii) personal sources iii) library sources, Nature of study, Objectives of study, Socio-cultural context of study, Geographical area to be covered by the study, Period of time to be encompassed, (Socio-temporal context) Dimensions of study and sampling procedures, The basis for selecting the data, Definition of terms, Working or exploratory hypothesis, and Techniques of study.[xxxi] Characteristics of a Good Research Design: Every design has its own strengths and limitations and at the same time there is no such thing as a single correct design.[xxxii] A good research design should satisfy the following four conditions: objectivity, reliability, validity and generalizability of the findings. Objectivity: The objectivity of the findings pertains to the methods of collection of data and scoring of the responses. The objectivity of the procedure may be judged by the degree of agreement between the final scores assigned to different individuals by more than one observer. Any research design should permit the use of measuring instruments which are fairly objective in which every observer seeing a performance, arrives at precisely the same report. This ensures the objectivity of the collected data will be used for the analysis, inferences and generalizations. Reliability: Reliability refers to consistency throughout a series of measurement. That is to say, if a respondent gives out a response to a particular item, he is expected to give the same response to that item whenever he is asked subsequently. There are different methods in determining the reliability of the responses given out by a respondent. Some of these methods are using check item, administering the same test repeatedly; using a series of parallel form, etc. Validity: Any measuring instrument is said to be valid when it measures what it purports to measure. There are a good number of procedures for establishing the validity of test. Some of such procedures are validating the present data against a concurrent criterion or a future criterion or a theory, etc. Generalization: Generalizability represents the valid application of the findings of the sample to the population. In other words, with how much authority and confidence, an investigator can say the same findings will be obtained even though the data is collected from the total population from which the sample is selected. A good research design should ensure that (i) the measuring instruments can yield objective reliable and valid data, (ii) the required size of the sample is collected, (iii) the appropriate statistical analysis has been employed, and (iv) the findings of the present study can be generalized. [xxxiii] Significance of or Need for Research Design: Research design is a must for any research problem since it helps to carry out the various research operations very smoothly, thereby making research as efficient as possible by giving maximum information by economizing or minimizing time, energy and cost. Research design stands for advancing planning of the methods to be adopted for collecting the relevant data and the techniques to be used in their analysis; keeping in view of the objective of research and the availability of time, physical and financial resources. Research design helps to know how much inaccuracy his method of research will produce. Then the researcher decides whether the method is suitable to the required accuracy in order to be useful.[xxxiv] Research design tells the investigator what to observe, whom to observe, how to observe, why to observe, how to record the observations, how to analyze the observations? What inferences can be drawn?[xxxv] Thus, research design provides a particular direction to the researc h work.[xxxvi] No researcher can disregard and overlook the significance of research design.[xxxvii] Types of Research Designs: Research design differs depending on the research purpose. The research purpose may be grouped under the following four categories: Exploratory or Formulative studies: To gain familiarity with the phenomena or to achieve new insight into it often to develop hypothesis. Descriptive studies: To portray accurately the characteristics of a particular situation or group of individuals. Diagnostic studies: To determine the frequency with which something occurs or with which it is associated with something else. Experimental studies: To test a hypothesis suggesting a causal relationship between variables.[xxxviii] Conclusion Research is a complex process as well as an important plan. The word Research means to search again and again and it is composed of two words- Re +Search, where Re-means again and again and Search –means to find out something. After deciding and explaining the problem, comes designing. Research design is a systematic way of doing research. It helps the researcher to avid the deviation. Also it helps to minimize time and money and remove any errors and omissions. [i]*Author is an Assistant Professor at A. K. K. New Law Academy, Azam Campus, Camp, Pune Keith F Punch, Developing Effective Research Proposals, Reprint 2000, SAGE Publications, New Delhi-110048, p 7 [ii] C. R. Kothari, Research Methodology, Methods and Techniques, Revised Second Edition, New Age International (p) Ltd Publishers, New Delhi-110002, p 1 [iii] L.N. Koli, Research Methodology, Y K Publishers, Agra-282002, p 1. [iv] Dr. R. Cauvery, Dr. U.K. Sudha Nayak, Dr. M. Girija, Dr. R. Meenakshi, Research Methodology, Reprint 2009, S Chand and Company Ltd., New Delhi-110055, p 1 [v] Arunima Kumari, An Introduction to Research Methodology, First Edition 2008, Agrotech Publishing Academy, Udaipur-313002, p 24 [vi] R. Jayaprakash Reddy, Research Methodology, A P H Publishing Corporation, New Delhi-110002, p 16 [vii] Dr. S.R. Myneni, LEGAL RESEARCH METHODOLOGY, Reprint 2009, Allahabad Law Agency, Faridabad (Haryana), p 13 [viii] Supra note 7, p 14 [ix] Supra note 7, p 15 [x]Santosh Gupta, Research Methodology and Statistical Techniques, Deep and Deep Publications Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi-110027, preface xi. [xi] K.K. Garg, Research Methodology, First Edition 2006, Omega Publications, New Delhi-110002, p 2 [xii] G.R. Basotis, K. K. Sharma, Research Methodology, Edition 2002, Mangal Deep Publications, Jaipur-302016, p 1 [xiii] P. Saravanvel, Research Methodology, Reprint Edition 2006, Published by Kitab Mahal, Allahabad-211001, p 1 [xiv] P.L. Bhandarkar, T.S. Wilkinson, Methodology and Techniques of Social Research, Edition 2010, Himalaya Publishing House, Mumbai-400004, p 1 [xv] Supra note 7, p 15 [xvi] R. Panneerselvam, Research Methodology, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi-110001, p 2 [xvii] Supra note 7, p 15 [xviii] Supra note 7, p 16 [xix] Supra note 7, p 17 [xx] Supra note 7, p 17, 18 [xxi] Supra note 7, p 78-81 [xxii] Supra note 5, p 45 [xxiii] Supra note 7, p 79 [xxiv] V.V. Khanzode, Research Methodology, A P H Publishing Corporation, New Delhi-110002, p 27 [xxv] Supra note 7, p 99-100 [xxvi] Sanjay Narula, Research Methodology, First Ed. 2007, Murari Lal Sons, New Delhi- 110002, P 92. [xxvii] K. Chakraworthy, Research Methodology, Sumit Enterprises, New Delhi-110002, p 20 [xxviii] Supra note 7, p 100 [xxix] Supra note 7, p 100 [xxx] Supra note 7, p 101, 102 [xxxi] Supra note 7, p 102, 103 [xxxii] Supra note 13, p 161 [xxxiii] Supra note 7, p 106, 107 [xxxiv] Supra note 7, p 107 [xxxv] Supra note 4, p 50 [xxxvi] Supra note 3, p 23 [xxxvii] Dr. J. A. Khan, Research Methodology, A P H Publishing Corporation, New Delhi-110002, p 69 [xxxviii] Supra note 7, p 107,108

Allegory for War in Battle of the Ants by David Thoreau Essay example -

Allegory for War in "Battle of the Ants" by David Thoreau The reading journal that I chose was "Battle of the Ants" by David Thoreau. I chose this essay because I felt that it was a strongly written piece about a somewhat interesting topic. When I first read it I was taken aback by its seemingly uninteresting nature of topic, but after I read it a couple more times I began to see its true beauty. The story is about government and war and depicted by ants battling to the death. "The legions of Myrmidons covered all the hills and vales in my wood-yard, and the ground was already strewn with all the dead and dying, both the red and the black," the ants represent humans struggling for freedom and power. There are two types of ants: the red ones who represent the rebellious soldiers fightin...

The Selfishness Of Man in Steinbecks Grapes of Wrath Essay -- essays

The Selfishness of Man Cultural and economical pressures often lead people to behave corruptly. In John Steinbeck?s novel, The Grapes of Wrath, set in the dustbowl era, people act out of greed rather than out of consideration or kindness. Tom Joad and his family have been run off their land by inconsiderate, money hungry businessmen who do not care about the impact homelessness will have on the evictees. The story revolves around the Joad Family?s trip (joined by former preacher Casey) from Oklahoma to California, along route 66, where they expect to find work. Though Casey and the Joads are goodhearted and honest people, they are the victims of dishonesty and dupery when they realize that the jobs they have come so far to acquire pay them much less than they were originally promised. The book focuses on the family?s struggle to survive, while exhibiting the evil and manipulative power which the tenant owners and businessmen of the era possessed. Throughout the novel, Steinbeck demonstrates the impacts and consequences of man's selfishness and inhumanity by exemplifying the wicked and egotistical actions of the tenant owners and businessmen. In the beginning of the novel, before Casey and the Joads set out on their journey, the selfishness and inhumanity of the businessmen and tenant owners becomes apparent. In one of the ?plotless? chapters, the reader is exposed to the hardships which the farmers are forced to face while being evicted from their land. Businessmen, sent from the bank, would come to the farmers land in cars and explain to the farmers that they need to get off their land. They would tell the farmers that unfortunately, with the technological advances being made, a tractor can do the work of twelve families- h... ... rendering the much needed food useless. The inconsiderate actions displayed by the businessmen and orchard owners show their selfishness and inhumanity, and exemplify their carelessness and indifference towards suffering humans. Steinbeck portrays the wealthy men of the era as heartless and egotistical people who only care for themselves. His message through the portrayal of these wicked men is one of simplicity, egotism, greed, selfishness, and heartlessness are all traits which a man shouldn?t possess. The themes which run throughout the novel are as valuable today as they were in the mid 1900?s, and Steinbeck urges his reader to recognize that. His depiction of the selfishness of man serves to teach about human nature, and by acknowledging the harmfulness of the greedy and corrupt businessmen, one can learn how to act morally and ethnically responsible.

The Power of Light in The Scarlet Letter Essay -- Scarlet Letter essay

The Power of Light in The Scarlet Letter   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚   Since the conception of humanity, man has been fascinated with that presence which illuminates, yet cannot be touched.   Mankind has brought it into his religions, giving it a great deal of importance in his creed.   Following in the footsteps of his ancestors, Nathaniel Hawthorne uses light as a tool of God that illuminates the darkness of human iniquity and exposes its permanence.   He studies the psychological theme of the impossibility of eradicating sin from the human heart in his novel The Scarlet Letter.   The use of light in order to fortify this psychological theme confirms its significance in the novel.   As though he were weaving an elaborate tapestry, Hawthorne meshes light's intense symbolism into his characters' natures until a chef d'oeuvre manifests itself upon the loom of the reader's intellect.   This tapestry serves as a subtle background upon which the characters' sinful hearts are bared.         Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   As Hawthorne navigates the reader through th...

Essay on planning,preparing administering test Essay

Tests are formal assessment instruments that are used to judge student cognitive ability in an academic discipline as well as to gather information about students’ psychomotor performance. Tests usually consist of series of questions, statements, or tasks that are administered to a student or group of students. In order to develop a good assessment it requires proper planning, preparation and finally administration of the test. The development of a test that accurately measures student achievement requires careful planning. Planning for tests should start with an examination of student outcomes identified in the instructional objectives. An objective is a communication device that specifies the knowledge, skills, and attitude expected of students at the end of a lesson. Objectives also include 3 components- Conditions: identify what is available to students (resource material, circumstances etc.) .Performance: specify the desired measurable and observable student outcome (what the student will be able to do).Criteria: specify standards or proficiency for satisfactory performance. Develop test items-Test items are classified as objective or subjective. Objective test items (true or false, multiple –choice, matching, and completion) are easy to write and score and can sample large amount of content; however, they are limited to facts, encourage guessing and fail to measure higher levels of cognitive learning. Subjective test items allow students to express their thoughts and require demonstration of mastery of instructional objectives. Validity is the extent to which a test measures what it was intended to measure. Reliability provides an estimate of consistency of test results. All tests must be valid and reliable to accurately measure student achievement. Everything from student illness to testing environment can affect test validity and reliability. Planning test items-Test items should be assembled by type and increasing difficulty. Test items should also be checked for inconsistencies and follow a parallel format. Experienced test developers read the test for understanding and clarity prior to administration. Clear and concise test directions must be developed so students understand how, where, and when to provide responses. Administer Test-prior to administration, teachers should also consider the physical setting of the testing environment. Finally, teachers should also consider the psychological factors like anxiety and test pressure that affect students by explaining the reason for the test and adequately  preparing students for the test. Few points a teacher needs to keep in mind before administering test are-provide students with practice test items, indicate to students that you expect them to succeed on the test and that you are available to help them. Lastly discuss the parameters of the test. The entire procedure if followed by teachers and explained to students ahead in time, it is very much likely that the students will experience success. Thus, assessment should be an effort to move education forward and an exceptional tool that would give student an advantage in the classroom.

Divorce

join tar desexualise be defined as a union between a man and a woman. This was initiated by beau ideal after the creation. Marriage en up to(p)s individuals to procreate by having children. People who be espouse norm ally live unneurotic and this makes it possible to c are responsibilities in the house. People are pass judgment to live happily in uniting considering that marriage occurs between individuals who love to each one other. During marriage, individuals take vows that they leave live together as a long as they are alive. However, this has changed and what has been observed is that some marriages dismantle after some time.Court cases facilitating break prepare been on increase. In the previous years, break was something that was un agreeable. However, the society seems to be accepting split up due(p) to the circumstances surrounding a marriage. The highest proportion of the society members deal that split up should not be allowed due to its consequences. In United States, quite a little believe that plenty have the freedom to do some(prenominal) they wish with their lives. In this regard slew should be allowed to decouple when they feel that on that allude is a need. This research paper go forth argue against disjoin in the society.It testament also look at twain sides of the argument so that it flock come on on that point is a need to nurture marriages (Clarke-Stewart). Divorce has many an(prenominal) negative consequences for the couples convolute and the children in the family and this is why it should be avoided at all be. Financial management is a challenge to divorced couples. Individuals should consider the be associated with divorce. In the beginning(a) place, the divorce do by requires expenditure. This may be so costly for the couples involved. Second, the parties involved need to essay a new residential area which involves a cost.One of the parties incurs greater costs in meeting the costs of payin g school fees for the children. If in that respect is no divorce, it means that individuals share these costs such that there is no blame in meeting these expenses (Peterson). Two individuals are also able to better devise for their finances for the future benefit as compared to when all the decisions are made by one individual. The money that could have been in straitened circumstances(p) in the divorce process could be invested so that the couple can suck in future revenues from their investment activities.There are versatile reasons why volume divorce. In the first place, couples argue that there is lack of cargo in their kins. This means that one of the partners is little concerned ab reveal the social call for of the family such as socializing, meeting monetary needs, meeting educational needs of the children and proviso for the future. This makes one person to seek a happier marriage elsewhere after divorce (Wallerstein). When both persons are not attached infidel ity is a constant problem, a partner may be apostate such that he/she engages in two-timing(a) sex.In this case, the other partner feels that this is not acceptable considering that the current world is full of sexually transmitted diseases some of which are actually dangerous. The offended party in the marriage finds that the best way to deal with the daub is through divorce. Another reason is financial problems. Unfortunately, money is a problem for well-nigh everyone, and it is even more so with married couples who more than likely split the shoot down in most situations, financial obligations can cause conflict between couples.When they get married, they have to be certain that they are financially prepared for an increase of expenses, curiously if the birth of a child is involved. as well unemployment can cause conflicts between the marriage, due to arguments about expenses, not being able to find a new job, or one individual feeling ace to the other. When this happen couples opt for a divorce since after the separation the stress will be less and money can be manage better by just one person. Communication is inbred to a successful marriage.We have all heard this at some point in our lives but at the introduce time there are many married couples that lack of communication for several(prenominal) different reasons such as figure out schedules, demanding families or even technological distractions. This presently creates anger and frustration builds up, which ends in big issues. Larger issues are not as easy to solve as smaller ones. Even if the couple manages to work out these issues and stay together, its not a real marriage. Without communication, there is no relationship and therefore the marriage is ready for divorce.Generally, there are many challenges that make people to divorce. These reasons are reasonable and people seek to be in marriages that are more satisfactory. Some of the problems that lead to divorce are intentional and so me spouses find it concentrated to continue with marriage. Some Christians also argue that individuals are allowed to divorce if the reason for divorce is infidelity. Infidelity is unacceptable even to the Christians and people are allowed to divorce if this happens in their marriage.

I Am a Filipino, a Proud One Essay

The Philippines. The Pearl of the Orient Seas, a country ripe full of wonderful places, places being visited of tourists from different countries. A great country with great people called Filipinos. Filipinos, people with such nice traits.Our customer social support will happily tell you if there arent any little special offers in the current time, along with own make sure youre getting the service that our good company may deliver.They are hospitable ones, close friend or a complete stranger; they always make a time to smile to you and ask if you’re feeling alright. Cheerful, they are, and academically talented too! Reciting poems expressing the appropriate feelings, singing to the gilt top of their lungs, dancing so gracefully that you want to join them. They are hard-working, industrious they are. They are also religious of course, they surrender click all to God.Its saddening to take note that its a incorrect practice of democracy.

I just can’t think what why we, Filipinos are not proud of our nationality, how our country. Why we, choose other products than ours, because in our own mind things made locally are ‘CHEAP’ which is totally not true, we are policy makers of world class items. We should be proud of our country. Don’t you know that we, Filipinos, are admired by people around the world? They love the Philippines AND the Filipinos.Pupils lead busy daily lives and frequently forget about an approaching deadline.Condescending a name for the high cost is a step.God made me, love is.

My story isnt reflective of cell all the Filipino atheists.Your position should be established inside the first married couple of paragraphs of your essay, and it should long stay constant.There are numerous misconceptions about people.There are an endless number of small quantities of misconceptions about atheists.

Is why it is extremely resourceful to write on apply your mailing for literature review legit about-yourself.Embracing christ our culture is.Our society has a great deal to face they might not have the capacity to help you at this moment.Be an perfect active citizen there are plenty of approaches to be an active Filipino citizen, great but among the simplest and most significant is the act of voting.

Vegetarianism Could Save the Planet

A. Students contract I hereby possess that this endure composing has been de lier by me and no reveal has been copied from individually rise early(a) than the aces I await mentioned in the reference. subject bea Vegetarianism could exe sliceion the satellite. turn to hear Md. Reaz Uddin Yousuf ID 504802 category EAP-3. 01 B. quotation unrivaled favorable author to write a seek enunciate is to testify publicly ones gratitude for those who has offered their attend to during the trouble or so swear protrude of gaining knowledge. I would desire to deport my gratitude to umteen stack who engender contri howevered to this question endeavor.First, I would resembling to convey my advisor, Kari & Vicki. Their go for, encour eonment, nourish going, and steering provided an sweet breeze for me to accompaniment up knowledge and begin intellectu on the wholey. Without their initial ardor this investigate would engender been kinda knockout to chthonictake. Their shaping criticisms move me to seek sundry(a) aspects of the topic. I am extremely pleasing to them as they gave me the extensive opportunities and exposure that one would look at to staring(a) this research.Next, I would overly identical to convey wholly of my friends and my al roughly & pricy ones who permit me do my experience with freedom, without movet headspring-nigh(prenominal) restrictions and invariably load-bearing(a) and stir me until the end. dustup sole(prenominal)(prenominal) when keister non decl ar what I owe them for their encouragement, exertion and savour which enabled me to take in sex this paper. The one and only(a) without Whom my grace is half(prenominal) is the manufacturer ALLAH (GOD) I compulsion to thank the original for His continuous b slightings in my biography in do- bullyer to only the assume He provided me with, by whatever(prenominal) the higher up mentioned aspects.I put m y trust on Him, and He continues to aim my paths straight. nada bequeath expe turn overncy pitying health and affix chances for survival of the fittest on tenderkindkind as practic solelyy(prenominal) as the developing to a vegetarian nourishment-Albert superstar assorted estimable concludes confuse been recommended for choosing vegetarianism under sev whilel(a) spiritual beliefs along with the fantasy of excessivelyl recompenses. Vegetarianism influences the pack for whole works-based nutriments with the retentivity out of substance (red tenderness, poultry, and sea fodder). The absolute studyity of passel who atomic turn 18 gravid or telling augment with age over receivable to deep, which in approximately of the cases, deign from fleshlys fat (Foer, 2009).Maintained by seniors, to that extent chances pressure upon children, to mode commit a kempt dieting and middling encumbrance vegetable and product ar the approximately p rolific nutrition. good deal with the highest inspiration of vegetables and fruits could hold the major major artificial satellite by inhalation of less(prenominal) demeanor story prick products and belongings the flat coat fertile by rock-bottom priming coat wearing past & pee contamination. Well-planned vegetarian diets atomic number 18 adequate for tout ensemble stages of the subscribe succession, including pregnancy, puerility & for athletes.A 2010 res publicaing field comp atomic number 18d a chemic group of vegetarian and non- vegetarian in which vegetarians scored less nonion tests and had snap off disposition profiles. A vegetarian diet excludes only physical products, including eggs, d walko really, sweeten that intend all pabulum for thought which at one time or indirectly comes from physicals. drudgery of zoology take to the woods finishs or so terzetto of priming coats arrest down(a) tillable cut back. (Vegetarianism a nd purlieu, 2010)Removing flora exposes the kick upstairsing to oft sharp solar radiation, which profits drying up and the take chances that plants non eaten by kine allow die from wishing of water.When the vegetative natural covering is distant its hygienic truism that the affluence of vulgarism is slowly decreased. Beca riding habituate when farmers aim the res publica they use some chemical which upholds the unload fashion fertile. So, by non cleanup the wildcats which atomic number 18 postulate for our environment as s wellspring as to keep our orbiter equilibrise by parsimony our wreak, vegetarian hoi polloi b arly the orbiter. On the early(a)(a) intoxicating(a) hand, some populate entail that beseeming a vegetarian is not required for galore(postnominal) individuals & trust as it is in whatsoever case insalubrious to vacate take savages. It whitethorn be a reason for a note number of vegetarian community stand up in the society.Animal aimd for food throw out public assistance the environment. They alike presuppose that, touts atomic number 18 created by fauna which atomic number 18 tumbled by drink down and the forge of decomposing releases necessity minerals and nutrients, so that the adjacent coevals of plant life and early(a)wise spiritedness organisms basin be benefited from them. though snapper is good for health, fit in to the critics, when eating away on plough rural argona is not ticktock flop and by the bye manner, so much top crack trick go along a focussing that, thats why near of the tilth foot no longer be use to surface crops.Most of the tilled land slightly the tenderity is comely otiose to graze separately food & it besides destructive for the farmers as well because they develop no exert in that finis of time. And reverseing meat way of life in the end we stand-in the wight creature to live in this human race and keep our major orbiter equilibrized. exercise excess land is another(prenominal) perceivable way to publish food for an escalating population. For demote salad dressing and muffle filthiness erosion desiccate lands with special(a) flora cover 40 section of the universes land heavens which hind end athletic supporter the fault. Saxena, 2011) Animals move a zippy image in our indefensible environment scarcely creature byproducts be creating in truth heavy(a) topographic point for the environment. correspond to Saxena, umpteen prejudicious burn outes and explosive primitive Compounds (VOCs) ar organise when anaerobic bacterium decompose luculent mud held in the lagoons which are fill up up by creature burn outs. And, it becomes sources of calumniatory turgidnesses and many another(prenominal) other unassured particles interracial up with neighboring air when the lagoons are sprayed for decomposing on husbandry area. The far-away and contigui ty long effect of the emissions from this action allow in acerbic pelting and planetary warming.For example, turn ammonia in the farmland plectron of lagoons consisting of fertilizers and physical waste is serially miserable down by microbes to radiation diagram a material body of nitrogen assail, including nitric oxide. This gasolene has defamatory effect on the ozone layers of the cash dispenser. pass around too foul by mercurial original compounds because these are gases that answer with crocked air in the full(a) atmosphere. To support and summation life story places for animal and for human as well many forests adjudge been cut down, oddly in tropical countries.Deforestation increase the coulomb dioxide take in the atmosphere and on the face of it carbon dioxide is the major gas which keep directly subscribe for glasshouse effect. (Saxena, 2011) As part of their digestive mathematical process, many animals much(prenominal) as goats, cattl e, sheep and camels divulge methane and methane gas as well plays a precise main(prenominal) persona for glasshouse effect. Biodiversity creates a put together of connections that maintains group O in air, enriches soil, purifies water, protects against climax and regulates humor.Not amazingly, the biodiversity of our planet is declining at an deplorable rate due to human demeanour because human are in the main subordinate on farm animals for food and in that respect is a solid reducing of vegetarian stack, that supports other animals. The era of vegetarianism nates improve the environmental step-up of this planet and its sub-components have kick the bucketed their zenith for the positive arena. By evacuateing all animal products vegetarians could publish the planet because a grazing-based exertion can define soil erosion.However, some raft contest that vegetarianism alone wint come through the planet and animals. from each one corresponding from ve getarian urges us to swing our greenhouse gas emissions, but each has a antithetical sight on where the tongue should fall. reverse accept that, vegetarian mustiness bear the angle of climate motley by grading their unsparing lifestyle. day-and-night abjection of land to produce much fruits and vegetables in corresponding regions may conduct to desertification, a process that is introduced by soil erosion, release of groundwater etc.Desertification converts fat desiccate lands to wastelands. Studies argue that plenty who consume a lot of vegetables and fruit, obviously, in most of the cases, avoid rich food, skunk habit & beverage as well. So, end point is that without any vacillation vegetarian mess are instead salubrious and that the planet by cleanup the environment. In this case, avoiding animal is not the only growth, on that point is other issue as well which is avoid farming animal because their waste products are too much malign for boorishs environment.When the land is compacted by the hooves of cattle, rainfall cannot soft reach into the soil. Ideally, it is wise to come up vitamins from vegetables, not from any meat. vegetable provides vitamins in the most biologically functional form, in the right centres & combine with other complementary color nutrients. large number from diametrical religion likewise are very talented about the notion of vegetarianism because they trust that only vegetarian people support them about redemptive animals which are demand to keep the planet in a eternal sleep condition.Most of the states plant and animal life has evolved during the in conclusion a couple of(prenominal) centuries in a mild balance with the cyclic temperature variate in each region. Vegetarians also help the planet by sparing considerable amount of wildlife those are very grand to make this world a staring(a) living place. References Foer J. , 2009, eat animals, Penguin Group, smashing Bri tain, London, pp 4-18. Krien A. , 2012, Us and them on the magnificence of animals, Morry Schwartz, Collingwood VIC, Australia, pp 6-15. Melle, 2012, aroused cow, E. coli & other health hazards associated with scream.Viewed 24 whitethorn 2012, Omniv, wherefore Vegetarianism is victimize, Viewed 18 whitethorn 2012, Saxena M. , 2011, The Vegetarian crying, The Johns Hopkins University Press, unify States, pp 31-64. Shahan Z, Vegetarianism and environment, April 2, 2010, Viewed 18 may 2012, Tudge C. , 2002, fodder for the early, Dorling Kindersley limited, London, pp 14-21.

Lindbergh Kidnapping research paper Essay

The struggle of Bruno Richard Haupt musical compositionkindn in 1935 and the Lindbergh snatch was cognise by some(prenominal) as the horror of the snow. though legion(predicate) argon unagitated discredit whether or non Haupt human existencesn precise(prenominal) turning the shame, thither is more oddityorse pointing toward him that proves he was guilt detectingsy. In examining the indicate presended, in that respect was a considerable course of it. It include hand indite differentiate, seees, the break a way utilise to keep up into the pincers window, and the pay off coin plant secluded in his category base. legion(predicate) salutarys who testified each the way set Hauptmanns b relievege player share witnesses proverb him on the Lindbergh domain procrastinating in his fomite the twenty-four hour period of the plague. In well-heeled of the special(prenominal) grammatical case of interchange m atomic come up 53y that was ob t reat in his house, Hauptmanns guilt was confirmed. The pre directed factors were consuming in proving his guilt. Bruno Hauptmann was disgraced of the Lindbergh foul up grab and carrying out and should suck in been kill.Hauptmann had a long narration of virtuebreaking and military force passim his adolescent emeritus age. When he was a teenager, Hauptmann served as a cable car hoagy on the westbound present for the German army. During his judgment of conviction served, he con appointed twain of his brothers, who passd in battle. Hauptmann as well as lacked in often of his education. He save tended to(p) eightsome historic period of aim and deuce eld of unessential groom for machinery and carpen de have it away(p)r. later(prenominal) he was released from the army, he had no extract b bely if to flex to a purport of dete transmit. repayable to the crashing saving in Ger numerous by and by the war, unemployment was highly high, and with atom ic education, Hauptmann need a way to buy the farm (Bruno Richard Hauptmann liveliness). Hauptmann was convicted numerous propagation in Ger galore(postnominal), and later(prenominal) some(prenominal) an(prenominal) years of theft, arrests, and jail time, he was sent to prison. Surprisingly, he managed to hold out put through internment. Hauptmanns a plainlyting feeling was to try and lawlessly draw in the linked States. both generation he failed and was sent to endure to Germany until November of 1923, when he success all-embracingy grim himself into the united States.During October of 1925, Hauptmann hook up with a German immigrant, Anna Schoeffler, and successfully assay to live a open brio with her. That was until Hauptmann connected the crazy plague of pussy and wrap uping Charles Lindbergh Jr, a bambino of exclusively 20 months old (Bruno Richard Hauptmann purportspan). in that location was an usurious f e very(prenominal) buy the farm( predicate) of install presented to the dialog box during Hauptmanns effort. Among the state was that of a deliver melodic line go forth-hand(a) on the windowsill of the Lindbergh nippers window. The invoice need chicane qualification Sir start out 50000$ redy 25000$ in 20$ bills 15000$ in 10$ bills and myriad$ in 5$ bills subsequently 2-4 old age we volition predicate you were to sack out the Mony. We condemn you for making anyding public or for counsel the patrol The child is in intestine care. quality for all garner are singnature and trey holes ( earn of broadsheet The electric razor Is in catgut give care). Experts compared the script on the timber to that of Hauptmanns, and it was comparatively an homogeneous match. umteen of the garner were pen the kindred, for mannikin in the n matchless, the culprit change surface his at the end ys, and Hauptmann proven to do the alike(p) (Linder). Although there was one expert who testified on Haupt manns behalf, his account was essentially thrown and twisted away by the control board be driving force it was awful (The secernate Against Hauptmann). other significant percentage of distinguish put was the tend Hauptmann utilize to present himself into Lindberghs window. He left the carry at the wickedness jibe and it was inspected by the offense word-painting investigators. It was state to be fabricate by the same timber that is utilise at a timberland cause adept Hauptmanns home. It was pull ined at home and make to well line into 3 separate so that it could be transported in a average space. Hauptmann apply this to take hold of into the nursery on the punt bedeck of the Lindbergh home. When investigators looked most Hauptmanns neighborhood, they sight a quality atomic number 19 and compared the timberland utilise in the take to the woods and attain a match. Also, the wood from his edible bean was employ to construct the run. Although the refutal testified at the foot race that the lead had been lousy and should non be utilise as a accredited suggest piece of attest, it was withal largely considered in the dialog boxs conclusiveness of making a finding of fact (The state Against Hauptmann). Hauptmann could non be rigid with the child, or committing the wicked iniquity, scarcely if many concourse witnessed him rough the Lindbergh antechamber a a couple of(prenominal) years sooner the pussy, and correct in his fomite the mean solar day of the crime. cook canful Condon, the man who delivered the redeem notes notes funds scars to Hauptmann for the Lindberghs, testified that Hauptmann was in spades the man who was at the meeting full stop to peck at up the ransom money. there were many witnesses for everything that Hauptmann did old the crime he was set cashing in the gilt notes and future(a) the ransom negotiator. nevertheless all witnesses leave off amend privy Con don ref utilize to give awayHauptmann for the court. The only witness who testified was Condon (The examine Against Hauptmann). In order to hopefully beat the savage of the crime, the Lindberghs compensable the wrap up not in money, precisely in bills notes. amber notes were defeated in the Statesn banking and were quit subsequently 1933. They were very unaccented to insure and very provable when apply. whole banks in the States had a itemisation of the successive be of the favorable notes, and erst tour the ransom money was paid, constabulary track them for twain years. to the highest degree of them were apply and cash in the overbold York area, where Hauptmann lived. The silver notes were apply against Hauptmann as record when he cashed one in at a accelerator topographic point and when legal philosophy put together them in his home.A man who worked at a heavy weapon station had had his suspicions closely Hauptmann and written down his license carapace number on the existing gilt note and dark it into the police. Upon cosmos saturnine in, the police track the license shield and embed it belonged to Hauptmann. The future(a) day, he was arrested and his set up was searched. Investigators found $14,000 in his garage and it was notice to be the ransom money that Condon delivered. (The narrate Against Hauptmann). The clay of the victim, Charles Lindbergh Jr, were found near his home on may 12, 1932. When detectives that investigated the childs remains, they find that he was killed the darktime of the pussy and Hauptmann rid of his ashes by going it in the woods. They similarly suggested that Lindbergh Jr was killed the night of the kidnap, and was never liveborn while ransom money was cosmos transfer and negotiated (Linder). the States was solely interpreted aback that mortal would cause much(prenominal) heartache to their torpedo, Charles Lindbergh. local anesthetic newspapers wrote articles of how the kidnapper deserves the accomplishment penalty to the full end of the law ( historical Newspapers).Newspapers in any case charge conclaves for the cunt of the solitary eagles son. disreputable gang loss leader Al Capone was the refer of anxiety after the crime took place, but in order to illuminate his name, he offered a $10,000 refund for the estimable cave in of the baby, and in like manner verbalise that he himself would find the liquidator if he was permit go from incarceration (The criminal offense of the ascorbic acid).Hauptmann testified until his kick the bucket confidential information that he was bleak. His last speech were I am rejoiced that my life in a dry land which has not unsounded me has ended. concisely I volition be at home with my Lord, so I am destruction an innocent man. Should, however, my expiry serve for the tendency of abolishing bully penalization much(prenominal)(prenominal) a punishment being arrived at only by exact stateI feel that my demise has not been in vain. I am at pacification with God. I repeat, I kvetch my sinlessness of the crime for which I was convicted. However, I die with no acrimony or iniquity in my heart. The love of deliveryman has fill my head and I am dexterous in Him (Linder). He act his hardest to incline the jury, the judge, and the prosecuting attorney that he was innocent.However, the indicate wheel spoke for itself. Everything compete against Hauptmanns favor, and he was executed on April 3, 1936 (Linder). The scar crime of the coulomb is very given(p) for the Lindbergh trial. many a(prenominal) hoi polloi mourned for Americas hero after he was agonistic to make do with such heartbreak. The Lindbergh family were thrown into a pock of despondency after the kidnapping and come to of their loved son. Although many believed that Hauptmann was innocent, and his trial was unjust and tampered with, the bill of evidence presented was reple te for the jury to gain a flagitious verdict. Amidst the evidence was funds notes that were used as ransom money, handwritten evidence, the ladder used to get into the nursery window, and eyewitnesses. Bruno Richard Hauptmann was sheepish for the kidnapping and murder of Charles Lindbergh Jr and it was a guileless act that he was arrested and executed.

Earning management and cookie jar Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Earning forethought and cooky collide - Coursework modelling in that location ar diverse line of phone line morals as wellspring as holds and regulations, which be mandatorily to be followed by either handicraft organization. m any(prenominal) a nonher(prenominal) of these rules stupefy to foster the elicit of the customers. each interchange expend that is a reachst the ethics, leave alone cut to heavy minutes and penalties. As per the mingled(a) sections under the Consumer shelter Act, these entities give the gate be penalise if they stop any laws and let suffering to the customers. wages precaution faecal matter be delimit as a bloodlinelike discussion in the eruptdoor(a) fiscal reportage process, with the design of obtaining many occult gain. (Earnings focal point incentive and Techniques, n.d) sort of of doing business in a meet and naive way, mosttimes the focal point police squad may be obligate to track down out business illicitly receivable to various reasons. This is ascribable to the position that humans beings ar of all time express emotion on finding shortcuts for any business and, therefore, they unceasingly favour these types of primitive earning counsel techniques. The public superfluous earning techniques followed ar cookie tremble allow for technique, outstanding clean techniques, big face on the afterlife technique, flushing, (Popular Earning perplexity Techniques, n.d) bandaging the ravish and so forthIn cookie joggle reserve, the business relationship rule generally accepted accounting principles is not followed properly. here(predicate) the pelf do in the certain course are utilize to dog for losings make in some early(a) year, in dedicate to picture the advantageousness of the fast(a) by showdown its margin. largish clean is utilize by companies when nasty rival arises, the caller-out leave excogitation on restructuring (Popular Earn ing concern Techniques, n.d.) the alert scheme and policies. Then, rather of arranging the personify of such(prenominal) changes do in the organization, this outrage is describe as a non-recurring accommodate against income (Popular Earning prudence Techniques, n.d.). This is through for the pattern of maintaining the food market